Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection caused by Clostridium tetani. The bacteria usually enter the body through puncture wounds, cuts, or burns, particularly if the wound is contaminated with soil, dust, or animal feces. Tetanus is not spread from person to person, but even minor injuries can lead to infection.
- Why it matters:
- Tetanus produces a toxin that affects the nervous system, leading to painful muscle stiffness and spasms, commonly starting in the jaw (hence “lockjaw”).
- Severe cases can result in difficulty breathing, hospitalization, or death.
- Vaccine recommendations:
- Tetanus vaccination is given as part of childhood immunizations (DTaP for children).
- Booster shots (Td or Tdap) are recommended for adults every 10 years to maintain immunity.
- Adults who sustain a wound or injury may be advised to receive a booster if it has been more than 5 years since their last dose, depending on the severity and type of wound.
- Additional notes:
- The tetanus vaccine is often combined with protection against diphtheria and pertussis (Tdap or Td) for convenient and broad protection.
- It is especially important for people who work outdoors, gardeners, or anyone at higher risk of cuts or puncture injuries.
To Get Vaccinated – Walk Right In!
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